Analisis Fatwa MUI Nomor 83 Tahun 2023: Tafsir Maqāṣidī terhadap Ayat-Ayat Dalil Pemboikotan Produk Pro-Israel

Abstract

The prolonged Israel-Palestine conflict has triggered various global responses, including the boycott movement of pro-Israel products. This research aims to analyze the Qur'anic perspective on pro-Israel product boycott actions through an examination of MUI Fatwa Number 83 of 2023 using Waṣfī 'Āsyūr Abū Zayd's maqāṣidī interpretation method. This research employs a qualitative approach based on library research with primary sources consisting of Qur'anic verses, interpretation books, and MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023. The analysis was conducted using three main methods of maqāṣidī interpretation: textual, inductive, and conclusive.The research findings show that the pro-Israel product boycott action aligns with five specific objectives of the Qur'an: (1) protecting and preserving the natural environment, (2) preserving human life, (3) resisting colonization and expulsion, (4) implementing mutual assistance among people, and (5) a form of jihad through wealth and soul. In the Indonesian context, the implementation of boycott actions needs to consider individual capabilities and their impact on workers in pro-Israel affiliated companies.